Cold & Cough at Medzme

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Cold & Cough

Cold and cough are common respiratory illnesses that are caused by viral infections. Symptoms can include a runny or stuffy nose, coughing, sore throat, and congestion. While cold and cough symptoms often go away on their own within a few days to a week, there are various over-the-counter medications that can help to relieve symptoms and make the illness more manageable.

Decongestants, such as pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine, can help to reduce nasal congestion by narrowing blood vessels in the nasal passages. Antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine and loratadine, can help to relieve symptoms such as sneezing and runny nose by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical that is released in response to allergens or viral infections. Cough suppressants, such as dextromethorphan, can help to reduce coughing by blocking the cough reflex.

It is important to note that these medications should only be taken as directed and for the recommended duration, as overuse or misuse can lead to potential side effects or complications. Additionally, individuals with certain medical conditions or who are taking certain medications should talk to a healthcare provider before taking cold and cough medications.

In addition to medications, there are also various home remedies that can help to alleviate cold and cough symptoms, such as staying hydrated, getting plenty of rest, and using saline nasal sprays or humidifiers to help with congestion. It is also important to practice good hygiene, such as washing hands regularly, to help prevent the spread of cold and cough viruses.